Import mustard seeds from India: whole seed and powder
Mustard seed from Rajasthan and the northern plains, by size, purity and oil content, for condiments, pickles and tempering, FOB or CIF.
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What is mustard seeds from India, and where is it grown?
Mustard seed in India is grown mainly in Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The usual Indian crop is brown mustard (Brassica juncea, called rai), with yellow and black seed available on request according to the season. Vats Consultancy supplies mustard seed and powder by size, purity and oil content for condiments, pickles and tempering, FOB or CIF.
| Also called | Rai, sarson, sarso |
|---|---|
| Botanical name | Brassica juncea (brown Indian mustard); Sinapis alba (yellow); Brassica nigra (black) |
| Customs code (HS, indicative) | 1207.50 (mustard seed); mustard flour is classified separately |
| Main growing areas | Rajasthan (the largest producing state), Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh |
| Season | Harvest around February to April, with stocks held through the year. |
| Forms we supply | Whole seed, Cracked or split seed, Powder (mustard flour) |
| Terms | FOB or CIF, other terms on request |
| Minimum order | From a pallet of retail packs; bulk usually by the container |
Last reviewed 2 November 2026. Customs codes are indicative: your customs broker has the last word.
Which mustard seeds types and grades can I buy?
Tell us your use and we will recommend a grade, or match a specification you already have.
Brown mustard (rai)
The main Indian crop. Pungent and used for tempering, pickles, and for pressing oil.
Yellow mustard
Milder, used in prepared mustards and in the food industry. Availability depends on the season.
Black mustard
Strong and sharp, a traditional spice in some regional cooking. Availability depends on the season.
What quality checks do buyers use?
These are the points we agree in writing before we quote, and confirm with a sample or a laboratory test.
- Seed size. Measured in millimetres and agreed by sieve.
- Purity. The share of clean seed, agreed in the specification.
- Oil content. Important for buyers who press the seed.
- Moisture. Kept low for storage and shipping.
- Foreign matter and damaged seed. Agreed as a maximum.
How is mustard seeds packed and shipped?
Packing and loading are agreed with you, and we confirm the exact loadable weight for your pack.
- Bulk bags, commonly 25 to 50 kg.
- Retail packs for seed and powder, including private label.
- Full container load, or palletised smaller lots.
Who buys it:
- Condiment and mustard makers
- Pickle and sauce producers
- Retailers and packers
- Spice blenders
- Oil millers
- Ethnic food importers
Which tests, documents and rules apply?
Importing markets differ in what they test and what they accept. We confirm the requirement for your product and your destination before we quote, and arrange the tests per lot.
- Allergen labelling. Mustard is one of the 14 allergens that must be declared on food labels in the EU, and in the UK.
- Pesticide residues. We match the limits of the importing market.
- Salmonella and plate counts (powder). Tested where required.
- Phytosanitary certificate. Provided when the destination requires it.
Documents we prepare
- Commercial invoice and packing list. Matched to your purchase order and to the container loading.
- Certificate of origin. States the true origin of the goods, and supports preferential duty where a trade agreement applies.
- Phytosanitary certificate. Issued by India's plant quarantine authority where your destination requires it.
- Quality and residue certificates. Test reports for pesticide residues, aflatoxin or other contaminants where your market requires them.
Spice export destinations by country | International markets | Spices Board India
How does an order work?
The same four steps apply whether you order one pallet or a full container.
Specification
You share the spice, grade, form (whole or ground), packing and destination port.
Quote and sample
We quote FOB or CIF and arrange a pre-shipment sample.
Contract
Price, quantity and payment terms are agreed in writing.
Shipping and documents
We arrange loading, shipping and the export paperwork.
Common questions about importing mustard seeds from India
Which mustard seed does India mainly grow?
Brown mustard, Brassica juncea, called rai. Yellow and black seed are available on request according to the season, and we confirm availability and origin before a quote.
Can you supply mustard powder?
Yes. We can supply ground mustard in bulk or retail packs.
Is mustard an allergen?
Yes. Mustard is one of the 14 allergens that must be declared on food labels in the EU and the UK. If you pack products that contain it, label them accordingly.
What seed size can I get?
Mustard seed is graded by size, measured in millimetres. Tell us the size you need and we will quote against it.
What is the minimum order?
Retail packs can start from a pallet. Bulk seed usually moves by the container.
Can I get a sample?
Yes. A sample lets you check size, colour and cleanliness.
Which terms do you quote?
FOB from a port such as Mundra or Kandla, or CIF to your port.
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Sourcing is coordinated from our Bengaluru office, with shipping and documentation handled through our RAKEZ, UAE office.
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